August 2010 Archives

The New York International Fringe Festival [FringeNYC], celebrating its 14th Anniversary as North America's largest multi-arts festival, is coming to a close. More than 195 entries from theater companies worldwide will have been presented in 20 venues by the closing date on Sunday, August 29. That's in addition to such subsidiary activities as FringeJR, FringeHIGH, FringeAL FRESCO, and FringeART.

It is realistically impossible for 99 99/100% of interested theatermavens to see all the entries. In any given year, there are probably about two-thirds you probably wouldn't even be interested in seeing.

One of the challenges and maybe virtures of the Fringe is that except for brief descriptions in the catalog and graphics on the postcards the orgs distribute, you have no idea what is worth catching. At one of the first performances, I heard a gent tell a friend that he goes on instinct. The friend replied that he's learned to only go to the musicals.

So among all the good, bad, and somewhere-inbetween here are three works with standout writing and the type of superb acting that you only find from quite seasoned actors in veteran playwrights' works under the direction of renowned helmers.

Just In Time - The Judy Holliday Story by Bob Sloan [The Box, a 2006 Fringe hit] is not only as advertised, "a fast-paced romp through the life of the original dumb blonde...featuring such cohorts as Orson Welles, Katherine Hepburn, Comden and Green, and Gloria Swanson," but it takes show biz bios to a new level. One of the most hilarious new works in years, with more tunes [two of the ones heard are by Holliday], it could easily move and become an Off Bway smash - for that matter, even a Bway winner.

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As good as Sloan's writing and innovative staging is, JIT is a prime showcase for the talents of four truly gifted actors who seem to have been born with comedy genes.

There's Marina Squerciati, who's mesmerizingly excellent but also stuns in the depth of her portrayal of Holliday; sassy Catherine LeFrere, who on the basis of this performance as Everywoman should be at the top of every casting director's list for a knock out actor who can seize a stage and make it her own - and against some stiff competition.

That comes from Mary Gutzi, a seasoned pro [ensemble and Fantine u/s in the original Les Miz; and most recently in D.C. as Signora Nacarelli in  Arena Stage's The Light in the Piazza] as another ultimate stage mother -  separated one miniscule degree from Mama Rose; and handsome, lanky Adam Harrington, who though at least 6'4" is so adept at transforming himself, he can easily play short, tall, fat, and anything inbetween.

Tom Jacobson's The Twentieth-Century Way, from Pasadena's Boston Court Performing Arts Center, is a torn-from-archival headlines work. It has an especially unique set-up: two actors, competing to one up each other in the audition process in an effort to be hired as "vice specialists" by Long Beach, CA's police department. Their job will be to entrap homosexuals for "social vagrancy" in public places, such as restrooms and beach changing rooms by marking a certain body part with indelible ink. The fact that the incidents depicted became the model for a national method of police entrapment adds to the historic value.

Even with only a few props and a wardrobe of various pieces of colorful clothing, director Michael Michetti has his hands full. Jacobson has written a very fast-paced play filled with with slang, in jokes, and contemporary references. It's all quite ingenius until the set-up becomes questionable as it segues into a cat-and-mouse sexcapade and, oddly amidst such intensity - and even clocking in at 95 minutes, it becomes monotuous. It's such a well-crafted work that the heavy reliance on references to that body part begin to feel out of place and spoil what began as a helluva lot of fun.

Thankfully, TT-CW is saved by the timing and outright sensational acting of Will Bradley and Robert Mammana [1987 Les Miz]. Bradley, the younger of the two, has the matinee idol looks to be the next Leonardo DiCaprio; and, if his work here is an example, there's not a role that Mammana couldn't take to the cleaners.

The 10-member male ensemble from Stan Richardson's Veritas, is a casting director's dream come true. Though some have played On and Off in plays and musicals and have regional and/or film/TV credits, I don't imagine anything you may have these cast members in could prepare you for the awesome work they do here.

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It's a pretty straight-forward and compelling story, 
based on a 1920 incident where Harvard students fell prey to an administration witch-hunt to purge homosexuals. The vignettes are interesting, but student names are thrown at you so fast you need a score card to keep up with who's who and who did what.

Richardson and director Ryan Davis go to great lengths, in spite of one of the very best acting ensembles ever assembled, to make 100 minutes feel like two hours. The play need not be any longer to have more clarity. From out of nowhere, there's a jarring epilogue that pulls you out of the tragedy of the individual outcomes and takes you 
into the realm of  comedy and parody. That time would be better spent in telling more story.

That's just the tip of the iceberg of ab fab acting talent working in this year's Fringe.

As is the norm, this year's Fringe had more than it's share of parody, satire, political diatribes, inane works, and gay themed plays. Actually, in a couple of cases you could find all that in one work!

It's impossible to highlight all the entries among the plays/musicals/unique theatrical experiences/solo shows, but they're getting a lot of buzz, so some, perhaps like The Hurricane Katrina Comedy Festival about the human initiative following the heartbreak of the devastating New Orleans flooding, may be back for open-ended or limited engagements.

For the full roster, schedules, venues, ticket packages, program guides, maps, info on volunteering, Fringe Café hours, and much more, visit the Fringe Central box office or link to www.FringeNYC.org.

 

Tony Winning Actor Returns to Sondheim

alen cariou.jpgFollowing four sold out weeks shows, Sondheim Unplugged will have an added show this Friday at 7 P.M. at the Laurie Beechman Theatre with special guest star, Len Cariou, Tony and Drama Desk-winner for originating the role of Sweeney in Sweeney Todd and a Tony nom for his Frederik in the original A Little Night Music.

Among those singing with piano accompaniment only and joining Cariou are Lisa Asher, Julia Murney, Trent Armand Kendall, Sarah Rice, Becca Johnson, Trevor Southworth, Joe Iconis and Nikki Scalera. Hosting is Phil Geoffrey Bond with musical direction by Tracy Stark.

 

There's a $20 cover charge and $15 food/beverage minimum (dinner menu is available). To reserve, call (212) 695 6909.

 

Other Fringe News

 

Perkins 28 Productions has announced that Stan Richardson's much-discussed Veritas, which was sold out before the first performance, has added an extra performance this Thursday at 3:30pm at HERE Arts Center Mainstage [145 Sixth Avenue, entry on Dominick Street] It's the story of a group of 1920 Harvard gay men whose futures fell prey to a secret court, a witch-hunt conducted by the administration to purge homosexuality.

 

The remaining sold out performances are: today at 4:15 P.M., Friday at  5:15, and Saturday at 8. Directing is Ryan Davis [The Broadway Beauty Pageant, the annual benefit for the Ali Forney Center]. He's the creator and associate producer of the Broadway-bound musical White Noise.  For more information, visit  www.VeritasThePlay.com      

 

Fringe Encore Series Announced

FringeNYC has announced the dates, September 9-26, for the Encore Series, featuring 20 works in rotating repertory of some of the in demand shows that budgeted for extra performances. Venues will be the Lucille Lortel and Players theatres. Tickets will be $18 and become available August 29th at www.FringeNYC-EncoreSeries.com or by calling (866) 468-7619.


Remembering Mae West

 Actress, playwright, screenwriter, and iconic sex symbol Mae West [1893-1980] created  scandalous sensations after she transitioned from vaudeville to Broadway in plays such as her 1926 Sex. She was convicted of obscenity and sentenced to 10 in the old Women's House of Detention. There, she regaled reporters and entertained the warden and guards, even played cards with them - and won.

When she segued at the ripe age of 40 into movies, she became a late-in-life sex symbol and spent the rest of her life honing that image.

Ms. West was Number One at the box office. Her self-penned screenplays, some based on her controversial stage work, are said to have saved Paramount Studios from bankruptcy. Her films, none more hilarious than when she matched wits with W.C. Fields in My Little Chicadee, were notorious for double-entendres that somehow made it by the Hollywood Code's Hayes Office.

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However, behind the screen image was a very savvy business woman, especially when it came to buying up Hollywood real estate in the 30s. If only she hadn't become so obsessed with sex, Ms. West could have gone on to become one of filmdom's greatest comic actresses. However, when tastes changes and her career waned, she took her act, surrounded by muscle men to Vegas and the U.K. She performed on radio and made occasional guest TV appearances in addition to recording some pretty awful rock 'n roll albums that today are prized collectibles.

Charlotte Chandler, who's written bios on Ingrid Bergman, Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and director Billy Wilder know her turf. Her She Always Knew How, [Applause Books; 336 pages; trade softcover, 17 pages of B&W photos; Index; SRP $17], republished on the occasion of the 117th anniversary of her birth, intimately explores the rare creature that was Mae West. She was fortunate to interview Ms. West mere months before her death. Chandler also spoke with West's peers, actors, directors, and Paul Novak, who devoted most of his life to Ms. West as assistant, confidante, and lover.

[Trivia: Jerry Orbach, when he was between roles, drove limos. He was once chauffeur to Mae West.]

 
Memorable Visits with "Aunt Mae"

Ms. Chandler isn't the only writer who had rare access to Mae West. Presented here are excerpts from Visits with Aunt Mae by Ellis Nassour

1985; all rights reserved; used with permission].

 

[N.B.: After knowing Ms. West for seven years through a family connection, I had the pleasure of working with her to promote a recording project of some of her famous movie lines.]

The life and career of Mae West, sometime in the early to mid-50s, became an existential thing. 

The last time I saw Miss West, as I always called her, was the spring of  1978, at which time she was beginning to fall into a state of increasing bewilderment, which today we would term dementia or Alzheimer's. During our visit, she told me I reminded her of her nephew [her brother John's son].  That evening, as I departed, I affectionately called her Aunt Mae.

That day we spoke of the legends she knew: Al Jolson, Greta Garbo, W.C. Fields. What makes a legend, I wanted to know. "To be a legend," Ms. West stated, "you got to be different - have a special look, or walk, or aura. In my case, I had it all. And knew how to use it. These aren't gestures you learn in high school, dear. They come natural. And my basic style, I never changed. Half the women in the world - and quite a few men - have imitated me. They only imitate you if you're unique. I am."

To visit Mae West was an unforgettable and quite theatrical experience, especially if you were aware of her films, her controversy, her legend, her myth. She certainly didn't disappoint.

Among her vast real estate holdings, which she began to purchase when she was the highest paid Hollywoodfemale star was a ranch in the Hills and Santa Monica beachfront property, including a Moderne-designed home, which she often frequented even though she went into the sun. She could have afforded an estate that would rival a Raj palace, but home was an apartment, which remained unchanged - like Ms. West - for as long as I can remember. It was the entire sixth floor of a doorman building, in a pleasant residential neighborhood, called Ravenswood.  

The last time I visited, she stood regally in the hallway in the satin gown she wore in Myra Breckinridge.  Under the special lighting conditions that were de rigueur - and just a little reminiscent of the moment in Sunset Boulevard when Joe meets Norma for the first time* - it was obvious the dress, like the furnishings, was a bit faded.

[* Billy Wilder desperately wanted Mae West for the lead in Sunset Boulevard.]

 

Ms. West was all about her screen image as she flipped the tresses of her long blonde wig and swiveled the hips of her no longer svelte body.  It was a living movie and I could vividly see her in an earlier film sidling up to Cary Grant, whom she always claimed she discovered [she really didn't, but she did advace his career by demanding he play opposite her, and with star billing] and saying, "Why don't you come up and see me sometime?"

Gone were the days when sister Beverly, her absolute alter ego, or her very proper butler Grayson would boom as you arrived, "And now here's Miss Mae."  Seriously.

In later visits, you were received by a man many found cold and intimidating, but whom I thought was a prince of the earth.  He was Paul Novak, a former wrestler and muscleman in Ms. West's club and stage shows.  For the last 27 years of her life, he was her absolutely devoted confidant and factotum.  Paul  received you at the elevator and brought you to the small, darkened living room with its special overhead lighting and the famed nude alabaster statue of Mae West by Gladys Lewis Bush on the grand piano.  He would serve you water and then talk to you while you waited.  Mae West still loved to make an entrance. 

There was a signal when she was ready for her close-up, because suddenly Paul would excuse himself and go to Mae's bedroom.  Then, on his arms, she would saunter in - all 5'2" of her, a fact she always obscured by wearing five-inch platform shoes draped by a long gown.

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It's impossible to forget her greeting of "Hi ya," a throwback to her Brooklyn days.  Of course, you stood.  She was a lady and you were in the presnce of royalty. Her handshake was ever firm and you were mesmerized by her sparkling baby blue eyes.  She smiled widely to assure you that the teeth were all hers. "Sit down, dear," she utttered in a gentle, loud whisper, as she glided to her armchair. Paul pointed to the end of the brocaded couch, right next to her. Another fascinating conversation followed.

The "Sex Empress of the Silver Screen" was only seven going on eight when she made her first public statge appearance, billed as Baby Mae and vamped her way to First Prize in an Elks Club show at Brooklyn's Fulton Street Roya Theatre. That was the beginning of the career of the scintillating, flamboyant Mae West that only continued to grow and become exaggerated over the years - mainly by herself.

 

By the time she made her film debut in 1932 at the age of 45 [she claimed 40] in Night After Night - delivering her famous "Goodness had nothing to do with it, dearie" line as a retort on a compliment from a hat check girl about her diamonds - her P.T. Barnumish showmanship was fabled.

Ms. West introduced the shimmy in Chicago during the 1918 pre-Broadway run of Rudolf Friml's Sometime, after she saw South Side blacks doing the dance in a club. She was the author/star of Sex, which created such an uproar in New York over obscenity that Ms. West was arrested briefly for "corrupting young minds. Some of her ideas were so far ahead of the curve that it was all but impossible get some of her plays up. 

When not meeting with her financial advisors or going over the details on how she would make her entrance at the two Universal Studios soundstages that would house the backlot media event for the album launch, Ms. West's day was spent honing the legend and myth of Mae West.

She did not look in her mid-80s. However, you had to swallow hard when she would utter statements such as "I look like I'm in my thirties. A lot of people think I'm in my late twenties. I've got letters from twelve- and thirteen-year-olds who tell me I look young enough to be their mother. There's not a line on my face! And look at my hands! They're as smooth as a baby's behind."

True, sort of. Ms. West's skin was like a baby's - at least, the parts she exposed. As far as lines on her face, there were no really discernible ones.  She swore she never had plastic surgery. I always imagined she spent the better part of her days on personal ritual, such as rubbing on ointments and creams to preserve the illusion. There wasn't much reality at Ravenswood.

It's all in the body and mind, she said. "Keep your mind thinking young and keep your insides healthy and youthful. I've had a happy life. The happiness part is important. I pamper myself, but why shouldn't I? I love myself! If you can't do that, how can you expect someone to love you or to love someone else? I like Mae West best - all of me. Look! Show me anyone who, at my age, can do what I'm doing* and look the way I do."

[* She was about to make the film Sextette, which was frought with difficulties.]

Ms. West said that most women, when they reach 40, must start playing character parts, but that she only played leads. She stated that when she looked into the mirror, "I realize that I give others hope."

For a woman who became outraged at such stars as Bette Midler, Streisand [in the film Hello, Dolly] and Madonna for copying her, she could be guilty of at least one crime.  Her blonde tresses, which she claimed to be her natural hair and may have been - if they were used to craft the obvious wig she was wearing [she wore wigs her entire career, carefully hiding the scalp line] was done in the style that Brigette Bardot made famous in the 60s.

One of her closest friends, after her 1980 death from complications following a fall and stroke, put it best: "For decades, like Narcissus, kneeling by his pool lost in self-adoration, Mae reclined on her satin-sheeted bed, gazing rapturously at her misty image reflected in her mirrored canopy. Self-hypnotized, she believed so deeply in her youthful luminosity that she felt the public accepted her unchanged and unchangeable."

Who came closest in the imitation department? "Marilyn Monroe. She had magnetism and sex appeal. The masses loved her. She couldn't talk or dominate a picture the way I did, though. Chaplin's the only other person who could star in and write his films."

In the male department, Mae said she liked Elvis. "He was raw and the sexiest actor around. He could sing, too. When he started and caused so much of a ruckus swiveling his hips, I thought, 'He's takin' what I did and settin' it to music.' And, like me, he brought freedom and independence to the public."

She was always flattered by her popularity among homosexuals. "They're good people and I always stand up for them. I like the impersonations the gay boys do. I had flamboyance and style. They liked that. I've had wonderful gay friends since my days in vaudeville. I used to bring the chorus boys home with me. Mama loved 'em. We'd cook for them and they'd fix our hair." 

She knew she was different because, from the time she was 12, boys hung around her "six and seven at a time."  She said, "We'd mostly talk or sing and dance, but sometime we'd hug and kiss. They wanted to play around, but I came from a proper family, so I never let them go too far. I knew I had something, but then I didn't know it was called sex appeal. Even later, I didn't know what made men brawl over me."

The public made her a star. "They responded to me because I had something they liked. I gave them what they wanted. The men liked me, but the women came to see me, too. Women really supported me. Men could do everything, but not the gals. This was nonsense! Why shouldn't women be able to do what they wanted even if it was of a sexual nature?"

Mae observed that before she came along, you couldn't print the word "sex." "I'm flattered when people say I invented it. I didn't. Now it's on billboards, all over the movies. People shout it. It's not special anymore. It's been so exploited, it's not fun anymore. What's missing is a respect for sex."

She explained that sex in films was going through a rough period. "It's being misused and mishandled." As far as language was concerned, "I would never want censorship, but writers and directors ought to learn four-letter words aren't the full extent of the English language. I never used a four-letter word. I didn't have to rely on that for laughs. We've gained full freedom to say and see everything, but we've lost something, too."

Of films she'd seen up to that point, she liked Star Wars. "It made people laugh and have fun. I coulda been in that one. I'd like to do a science-fiction. I could have played the Moon Goddess."

She spoke of her "feud" with W. C. Fields. "Bill was difficult, but I didn't hate him. There was no one quite like him.  I always enjoyed his comedy. My only doubts about him came in bottles. I wrote My Little Chickadee and put in a terrific part for him.  I had my ideas, he had his and the studio had theirs. I did my best to make Bill's part funny, but he became envious of me getting so many big laughs from the crew.  He wanted to write a scene for himself, and demanded co-billing."

Their real problem, Ms. West reported, was when Fields began drinking on the set. "I had a non-drinking clause in my contract and he was holding up the  company. It got so bad, I told Lester [Cowan, the producer] and Eddie [Cline, the director], 'Pour him outa here!' Somehow, we managed to finish it. Over the years, millions have seen it. It's probably his best-remembered picture. Universal kept saying what a great team we were, and wanted us to do another picture. But one was enough."

Does she ever grow tired of being Mae West?  She looked at me with utter

incredulity. "No. You can't get enough of a good thing. My life and career have been fulfilling and satisfying. I have no regrets. I accomplished a lot and had fun. I was always an individualist - a loner. As a kid, I never had much time to mix with other children, but I didn't miss that. Growing up in show business made me a lot smarter."

She said that it was vital to know your worth, especially in a business as fickle as show business. "I always pushed. I never stood still. I called the shots. I never allowed myself to be treated second class because I was a woman. There're still people who resent me because I was nobody's fool. The thing I'm proudest of is that I broke a lot of ground."  


 

FringeNYC and How to Get There

The New York International Fringe Festival [FringeNYC], celebrating its 14th Anniversary, is North America's largest multi-arts festival. More than 200 entries from theater companies worldwide will be presented over 16 days -  August 13-29 - in 20 venues. In addition, there're lots of subsidiary ones, such as FringeJR, FringeHIGH, FringeAL FRESCO, and FringeART.

This year's fest will be interesting because there's the participation of movie stars and an Emmy winner.

Bollywood fav, dashing Vivan Bhatena segues from the heavy action of his films and VJing for MTV India to do
A Personal War, Stories of the Mumbai Terror Attacks [in 2008], a multimedia presentation with accounts from survivors; and after screaming at the top of her lungs [giving Fay Wray and Jessica Lange competition!] in the horror flick The Human Centipede, Ashley C. Williams will be singing/dancing [as well as co-producing] Spellbound!, an "epic musical adventure." Two-time Emmy winner Alexander "Sandy" Marshall directs American Gypsy, about conflict encountered building connections through sleight-of-hand based on deception.

It's impossible to highlight all the entries, but some interesting titles are: All Day Suckers;
the Bard's As You Like It [with eight actors essaying 12 parts]; Bunked!, a musical about the secrets, jealousies, and trysts of summer camp counselors; Dear Harvey, tales of Harvey Milk from those who knew him; Faye Lane's Beauty Shop Stories from a Texan who grew up in one; pasties, glitter, and drag are Friends of Dorothy: An Oz Cabaret; Hamlet Shut Up, a comedy, shuts the Bard up, but with music and puppets; Hip Hop High, a musical; and the heartbreak of New Orleans after the flood is explored in The Hurricane Katrina Comedy Festival.

AAAJustInTime.jpgThen there's Julius Caesar: The Death of a Dictator, adapted from the Bard by Orson Welles and set to Metallica's music; Jurassic Parq, a musical; Just In Time - The Judy Holliday Story, "a fast-paced romp through the life of the original dumb blonde...featuring such cohorts as Orson Welles, Katherine Hepburn, Comden and Green, Gloria Swanson, and Jimmy Durante; Pigeons, Knishes and Rockettes; Pope!, a musical about a pontiff who's framed and exiled from the Vatican; Shine, a "burlesque" musical; 12 Incompetent Men (And Women!), 23 Feet in 12 Minutes: The Death and Rebirth of New Orleans; reality and fantasy collide in the two-hander The Twentieth-Century Way, based homosexual entrapment in 1914 Long Beach, CA; Veritas, based on a 1920 Harvard incident where students fell prey to the administrations's witch-hunt to purge homosexuals; and, among the many other plays/musicals/unique theatrical experiences/solo shows, When Lilacs Last, about two men struggling with abusive fathers, sexual orientation, and bigotry and set to Walt Whitman's poetry.

Like so many arts groups, the Fringe is seeking financial help to survive. "Join the Fringe Producers' Circle with a $1,000 donation," invites Fringe producing A.D. Elena Holy, "and partake of the 16-day buffet FringeNYC provides with a VIP pass and exclusive e-mail reservation address for up to six additional guests. In addition, there'll be invitations to receptions and special events."  Industry members get an added bonus: a business card size ad on www.Fringe.org. To make a tax-deductible donation, make checks payable to The Present Company; send to 520 Eighth Avenue, Su. 311, New York, NY 10018.

 

For the full roster, schedules, venues, ticket packages, program guides, maps, info on volunteering, Fringe Café hours, and much more, visit the Fringe Central box office or link to www.FringeNYC.org.

FringeNY tkts purchased online not only assure admission but are $3 cheaper than those purchased at the box office and venues. Tkts can be picked up 15 minutes before performances from yellow-vested vols. Don't forget to vote for your favs.

 

Let's Go to the Movies


A stunning, mesmerizing Patricia Clarkson, as a seemingly independent fashion mag editor, and Sudanese/English-reared Alexander Siddig [
Hamri Al-Assad on TV's 24; Clash of the Titans], as a former associate of her husband headline the lush, unrequited scenic romance melodrama Cairo Time. The film is directed by Syrian/[Egyptian-born] Canadian Ruba Nada and stunningly shot by Luc Montpellier in bustling Cairo [along the Nile and jawdropping Memphis with the pyramids and Sphinx as backdrops].

aPClarksonCairoTimeColmHogan.jpgFollowing her breakout role in High Art [1998] as a drug-addicted German actress, fans of Clarkson have been waiting for another breakout role - even above-the-title stardom.

What we've gotten are
over 12 years of quantity supporting, often scene-stealing roles [The Green Mile, Far from Heaven, The Station Agent, Good Night and Good Luck, No Reservations, Vicky Cristina Barcelona, Whatever Works, Shutter Island; and memorable recurring roles on TV's Murder One, Six Feet Under, and Fraiser] - albeit roles that have gained her respect and a following. Now, finally comes a star-making role.

I'm not sure I buy Clarkson as portrayed, even though she portrays Juliette, a sophisticated Manhattan magazine editor, well. She arrives in mad Cairo to vacation with U.N. exec hubby only to find him off on some secret mission, then languishes in her hotel  waiting for the phone to ring. Editors I know, persons of quite independent means, would have tons of contacts flooding the suite with flowers, dinner party invites, and offers of service from lower echelon, maybe even high echelon U.N. employees, not to mention government representatives. Finally, and not a moment too soon, she's rescued from boredom by Tareq, a former associate of hubby. What follows are the insanity and beauty of one of the most fascinating cities in the world.

It doesn't take but a couple of minutes for a smoldering chemistry to develop between J and T and soon J's trip is heading in a direction she hadn't imagined [not that it ever arrives at the station].

aCairoTime.jpgMuch of the film is languid, but anyone who's spent time in Cairo knows that the heat, vastness of the city, the clogged traffic, throngs of people, and the constant attack of  vendors trying to sell you all manner of trinkets can make you quite languid. Here, languid never equals boredom. The film will never be a blockbuster, but it's a very entertaining and, more importantly, different film. It's lushly romantic and seductive without getting down and sure to be a movie women will flock to. If they drag their men along, I don't think they'll mind. It's not Sex and the City 2!


On TV

 Move over Law & Order. Even though set in Chicago, and shot in L.A., The Good Wife, starring the superb Julianna Margulies, who's given fine support by Chris Noth, Christine Baranski, Josh Charles [original Hairspray; Murder in Mississippi], Joe Morton, and Titus Welliver, the casting department is employing a lot of well-known and stage and former stage actors, such as Michael Boatman, Dylan Baker, Kevin Conway, Alan Cuming, Zach Grenier, Terry Kinney, Karen Olivo, Mary Beth Peil, Martha Plimpton; and, in the roles of some scene-stealing judges, Joanna Gleason, Denis O'Hare, David Paymer, and Peter Riegert. 

 

As intriguing and well-acted as The Good Wife is, Friday Night Lights, which has it Season Four finale tomorrow on NBC and may never been seen again on network TV, is as good as it gets. It has the best acting from a stellar and mostly young cast. Front and center are Emmy noms Kyle Chandler and Connie Britton, as Coach Taylor and wife Tami, who anchor the series. They have strong support from Zach Gilford, Taylor Kitsch, Brad Leland, Jesse Plemons, Louanne Stephens, and Aimee Teegarden. They had strong support in earlier seasons from the much missed and stunning Minka Kelly and Adrianne Palicki. Also departed are Gaius Charles and Scott Porter, but you can't stay in high school forever.

 

FNL3.jpgA great addition to last season's cast was Kim Dickens. This season's newcomers have proved to be welcome company: beautiful Madison Burge and Jurnee Smollett, Michael B. Jordan [giving a star-making performance], Barry Tubb [remember him opposite Mary Tyler Moor and Lynn Redgrave on Bway in Sweet Sue?], Lorraine Toussaint in one of the best roles of her career, even if we've only seen her in small doses, and Alicia Witt.

 

There's a fifth season to come. Though quality and quite acclaimed, FNLs has had its ratings ups and downs. Season Five will be available on DirectTV. It's not known if NBC will eventually air it, as the network finally did this past year with a long-delayed Season Four. 

 

Sizzle at Lincoln Center Film

The Film Society of Lincoln Center is taking a huge departure today through Sunday from the screen classics and acclaimed art house films usually being screened at the Walter Reade Theatre [West 65th Street, between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue] with Fuego: The Films of Isabel "Coca" Sarli, a three-day retrospective saluting the famed Argentine "Firecracker," whose films never saw wide distribution here.

The series is curated by Daniela Bajar and Livia Bloom. "Growing up in Buenos Aires," says Ms. Bajar, "my sister and I did the dishes and laundry, then at midnight we'd watch Isabel Sarli's movies on television."

Sra. Sarli is nicknamed "Coca" it is often said because of her love for Coca-Cola. "Of course, that's nonsense," she states emphatically. Maybe her male admirers began calling her that in tribute to her Coke-bottle-shaped figure.

aSraIsabelSarliPoster69.jpgRavishing beauty Isabel Sarli, who says she's shy but never showed that trait onscreen, has come full circle. From condemnation by church and government, and having her films truncated by censors, now she's programmed on late-night TV and honored by the Argentine film industry and at film festivals. She turned 75 in July; but, without evidence of having any work done, looks much younger. After a long absence, she's returned to the screen. 

Arroz con Leche [Rice and Milk], a comedy, was released throughout Latin America and Mexico in 2009; and Mis Dias con Gloria [My Days with Gloria], which costars her adopted daughter, Isabelita, also a beauty, will premiere in late September.

Though largely unknown to contemporary American film audiences, La Coca's humor and sultry beauty brought her great renown in the Latin American cinema of the 50s, 60s, and 70s.

"Fuego" translates from Spanish as "fire" and it's an apt title [and one of Senora Sarli's films being shown] for the woman known as "the Argentine firecracker."

"A true screen goddess," says Richard Peña, program director for the Film Society of Lincoln Center, "Isabel Sarli brought a searing, larger-than-life quality to her roles that evoked a sense of freedom at a time of increasing repression throughout Latin America. For years, she's been the object of a fervent international cult and now we're delighted to introduce her work to American audiences."

Isabel Sarli isn't a household name to today's U.S. moviegoers, as Sophia Loren and Marilyn Monroe might be to those of a certain generation; however, in the 60s into the 70s, she was one of world cinema's celebrated sex symbols - and the subject of condemnation and controversy. To her legions of male admirers, she was a goddess.

She entered the pageant to select Miss Argentina in 1955, won [crowned no less by President Juan Peron], and went on to the U.S. [Long Beach, CA] to compete for Miss Universe. No one remembers the name of the winner, but for decades male audiences have remembered the name Isabel Sarli as the woman of their erotic dreams.

Her ravishing beauty had her being compared to Sophia Loren, Gina Lollobrigida, and Elizabeth Taylor. On meeting director Armando Bo, who was soon being refered to as Agentina's answer to Russ Meyer, wanted to remake her as Brigitte Bardot. Sra. Sarli wasn't interested.

"If I was to be an actress," she says, "I wanted to be an actress. Armando didn't take no for an answer easily. Bergman was all the rage at the time and he took me to see one of his films. He pointed out that while one of the actresses was nude, she was also acting."
 
aIsabelSarliCleanestGalInFilms69.jpg

Bo wrote/co-wrote, produced, directed, and often composed music for 99% of the films he and La Coca made. He shot, according to Sra. Sarli, "simple stories, quite often based on true incidents" in Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela Many films reached limited American [NY, LA, SF, Chicago] and European and Asian markets [Sra. Sarli was boffo box office in Japan].

A distributor was once asked why Sra. Sarli was so popular in Japan, and he quipped, "One of Isabel's breasts larger than the average Japanese male's head!"

La Coca certainly enjoyed showing them off, and Bo photographed them in as many endless angles as possible. Needless to say, though some of the films pushed buttons and certainly raised ire, only one comes close to being anything except what they are.

As important as the Lincoln Center Film series is to introduce Isabel Sarli to a wider audience here, cinephiles will be amazed at what Bo accomplished. Though a hack and a terrible actor [son Victor was only a step behind him in the acting department], he was a hack who pushed boundaries and not the way, say, Russ Meyer did.

He first became controversial by introducing what was then considered offensive street language in his most celebrated pre-Sarli film, Pelota de trapo [1948; English title: Cloth Ball], a gritty B&W very much inspired by his admiration for DiSica, whose Bicycle Thief was released about the same time.

In the Sarli films, he showed drug use, introduced blatant homosexual [male and female], introduced gay marriage and cross-dressing themes. Bo was never subtle. He was an indie before indie was popular and he made films on shoestring budgets.

One of his cinematographers pointed out that to save money, Bo would reverse negatives in the camera to obtain overlapping shots instead of going through the costly process of sending the negatives to the lab. One of the most jarring things about his films was the heavy-handed use of organ music that signals just about anything modestly, or imodestly, dramatic. 

But as long as Isabel Sarli starred, no one [save the censors] cared. Her film premieres in Latin countries drew the type of crowds one sees on Times Square on New Year's Eve.     

Save for those individuals, mostly men, who were brave enough to approach the box offices of the Rialto and Apollo Theatres on the "old" Times Square at 42nd Street, this is a rare opt for audiences here to experience Isabel Sarli red hot films that scandalized Latin sensibilities to the degree that her films were butchered by the censors or banned outright. However, in one film, you that woman onscreen may not always be Sra. Sarli.

Peña recalled that several years ago LCF screened La Dama Regresa [The Lady Is Back] [1996], loosely based on Durrenmatt's The Visit. "However, that was a one-off, her only appearance on our screen till now. This is a first, a dedicated series that will give audiences an overview of her films."

aaaaaIsabelSarliStunningWClothes.jpgThere're five films featuring new translations and prints from Sra. Sarli's own collection, and a recent documentary.

Some of the films are not the ones exhibited in, say, Sweden; but are sanitized versions with alternate takes with some aspect of clothing, tiny though it might be. They are:
 

August 6 and 7: Carne [Flesh], Screenplay/Director: Armando Bo [Argentina, 1968]. Sarli, in probably her most famous role, is "a virginal worker in a meat processing plant who gets put on the slab, and much more." 

The film has been called "a masterpiece of kitsch." In one sequence, Sarli is roughed up [actually gang raped] in the back of a cold storage truck, empty except for a cot and a handtowel. After several guys have their way, leering and drooling, Sarli, trying to cover herself with the handtowel, in tones of high drama asks, "What are your intentions?" She's rescued, albeit a bit too late, by her lover, "the only man capable of seeing her pure soul through her delicious meat."

Bo told a film exec that he shot scenes inside the truck while it was being driven around downtown Buenos Aires. On the exterior was a sign reading Carne en Transito [Meat in Transit].  The film also stars Victor Bo, the director's son.

              
August 6 and 7: La Diosa Virgen [The Virgin Goddess], D: Dirk De Villiers [Argentina/South Africa, 1975]. The film has been described as a reworking of the 1935 film She, based on H. Ridder Haggard's novel "of a beautiful woman bathed in flame who lived 500 years." Sarli plays a shipwrecked woman found on a beach by African tribesmen who mistake her for a goddess. She can enjoy eternal life as long as she remains a virgin. However, on arrival, adventurer Bo has other plans for her. Partially filmed in Kruger National Park. Some dialogue is, supposedly, Swahilli.


August 6 and 8: Desnuda en la Arena [Naked on the Sand], S/D: Bo, who co-stars with son Victor [Argentina/Panama, 1969]. Sarli plays a hard-working mother who stripteases and schemes her way through lush Panama to support her young son. Eye-popping costumes by Paco Jaumandreu, who had a long association designing lavish outfits for Sarli. He had previously supplied couture for Evita Peron during her acting career. 

Shooting the film, Bo used guerilla tactics long before they were popular with independents. In the sequence where Sarli is swimming off  the causeway that leads islands at the Pacific Ocean entrance to the Panama Canal. It was a high security military area, and no permits were issued for filming. So, Bo drive along and when he saw it safe, Sarli would jump out of the car, climb down the rocks, disrobe, and splash around [in shark-infested waters]. As soon as he spotted the U.S. Military Police, Sarli would hop back in the car and they'd wait until he could get the next shot.
 


aFuegoPoster.jpgAugust 7 and 8
: Fuego, S/D: Bo [Argentina, 1969]. One critic wrote: "An opera's worth of strang an drum." Sarli plays "a nymphomaniac who may be possessed and is sexually beserk. She can't be satisfied from any single man or woman. She cries, 'I need men! I need men!" and she gets just about every one in sight. In the end, she's filled with redemptive self-loathing.

It was also the first time a woman-on-woman lesbian scenario was introduced in Argentine cinema. You won't forget the title tune!

Columbia Pictures released in Latin country with ads that read: She burns. She consumes. She's a woman on fire. She's fuego! 


August 7 and 8: Setenta Veces Siete [The Female: Seventy Times Seven], D: Leopoldo Torre Nilsson [Argentina, 1962]. Under one of Argentina's top directors, Erskine Caldwell meets the Spaghetti Western. "Choosing between her sheepherder husband and a horse thief" puts Sarli on the path to becoming a Mexican prostitute, preyed upon by johns. In a famous sequence, she's "troubled by a hole in the ceiling, which triggers flashbacks regarding her fate and the fates of her husband and lover - fates she played no small part in bringing about."

Her co-stars were popular heartthrobs, Argentine actor Francisco Rabal and Brazilian hunk Jardel Filho. Though the nudity was shot with more discretion, the film caused a sensation when it was screened at Cannes, where it was in contention for the Golden Palm.

What was shown here wasn't exactly was they saw at Cannes. A hack named Jack Curtis recut and inserted nude footage of a double.


August 6 and 8:
The documentary Carne sobre Carne [Flesh on Flesh]. D: Diego Curubeto [Argentina, 2008]. This focuses on the condemnation and censorship Sarli's films were subjected to. She and Bo were very savvy. They saved all the erotic cutting room scraps scissored to make her films palpable to various markets around the world. aIsabelSarliCinemaTribute03.jpg
 

Sra. Sarli was born of Italian immigrants. Her father deserted the family. Her younger brother died when he was five. To help her  mother, she dropped out of high school, entered business school, where she learned stenography. "My goal," she states, "was to be a good daughter and help my mother by becoming a good secretary."

La Coca took English classes at Buenos Aires' British Cultural Center. She was a huge fan of movies "because they offered me escape. I was a great admirer of Elizabeth Taylor. It was my dream to emulate her."

She worked as a secretary for an ad agency, representing among other clients, Catalina swimwear and Pan American Airline. She did modeling and appeared in graphic storyboards for newspaper serials.

Sra. Sarli was married in the early 60s to a German. A close friend said that he felt "it was her way of getting away from mama." All Sra. Sarli will says is, "It was a mistake, so it was a very brief marriage." 

Oddly, considering the nature of the films, not exactly porn and not exactly soft porn, and some of their plotlines, long after becoming Miss Universe, Sra. Sarli was featured  in Time and Life magazines [and, into her film career, often in Playboy].

"When my photos appeared," she explained, "they caused quite a stir. Argentine stars were not featured in American magazines." Maybe there was some jealousy.  

Veteran award-winning Argentine costume designer, author, and longtime Sarli friend Horace Lannes states that was true. "When Isabel attended industry galas or was honored at film festivals, the men surrounded her, but so-called 'legit' actresses shunned her. Of course, considering that Isabel was also a very savvy business woman, they may have envied the fact that she was very well off."

Sra. Sarli and Bo owned the majority of their films in a 50/50 split and reaped huge rewards, especially in Europe.

Although La Coca was a gifted comedienne, Bo insisted on casting her in naturalistic melodramas. She was known as "the cleanest girl in films" because Bo had her in the nude in rivers, oceans, under waterfalls, and at beaches.

"Isabel Sarli was a first for Argentina," says Sr. Lannes. "She was idolized as the perfect woman wherever her films were exhibited - even in Argentina with the films heavily censored. At five or six o'clock, the theatres would be packed with lawyers, bankers, doctors, you name it, white collar, blue collar." 

Since most of the films were 90 minutes or less - even less after trimming, they could be home in time for dinner with the wife and children.


Bo first got into acting in the early 40s. In 1945, he played the love interest opposite young Eva Duarte in La Cabalgata del Circo [The Circus Cavalcade]. 

 

Bo knew who Isabel Sarli was. It would be hard not to. They met after her Miss Universe bid while appearing as jurors for a TV competition. "He was much older [by 20 years] but," says Sra. Sarli, "it was love at first sight."  

Seemingly, for both because they began an affair soon after. It lasted until the day he died.

In the late 40s, Bo began producing, writing, and directing. He has the distinction of being one of Argentina's first indie filmmakers. In 1948, when he was in his early 30s, he founded the Sociedad Independiente Filmadora Argentina (S.I.F.A.) [Independent Film Society of Argentina].

In the 60s, with "Freedom" a worldwide chant, the films Bo made were not in favor with the Catholic Church or the government.


"Some cleavage was okay," explains Sr. Lannes, "but Armando and Isabel were the first 
to take nudity to, what is the expression you have? The full monty? They went the full monty and more. He did close ups of voluptuous breasts and full frontal nudity. More than the nudity, there was objection to the violence and rape - especially a situation where Isabel would be violated by several men."


La Coca says she never wanted to do nudity, but was coerced into it by Bo. "All blame can be laid on Armando," she says. "I kept saying 'No more' and he would tell me how disappointed my audiences would be if I discontinued. He was very persuasive."

Bergman films were all the rage in sophisticated Buenos Aires. Bo took Srs. Sarli to one and pointed out an actress could act while being nude. She was having none of it.

For their first film El Trueno Entre las Hojas [Thunder Among the Leaves], Bo told Sra. Sarli she'd be wearing a flesh-colored body stocking, but when it came time to shoot it could not be found. Sensing something was up, Sra. Sarli was ready to walk. She says Bo persuaded her to do the scene, promising he'd shoot from afar. He did; then, unbeknownst to her, he zoomed in. When the film debuted, moviegoers [save for the men] were scandalized. Bo and Sarli not only suffered the wrath of condemnation from the Catholic Church but also the government National Cinema Institute.

When Sra. Sarli's "old-fashioned" mother heard about her daughter's nudity from shocked friends and relatives. "She strongly disapproved," relates Sra. Sarli, "to the point that she took one of my riding boots and beat me black and blue."

Bo was savagely criticized as nothing more than a pornographer. "People said the only reason he included so much nudity was to create a sensation and make money," states Sra. Sarli. "Armando was very good writer and had good ideas regarding technique. He also did things quickly, so there were never budget problems."

Tired of always being known for nudity, she finally said, "I will not do nudity in my next film." It was was Setenta Veces Siete, directed not by Bo but by celebrated Argentine director Nilsson. "Torre was an artist," notes Sra. Sarli. "His films were shown at top film festivals. When the film was released, 
people complained!"

La Coca reported that when it played New York, the distributor added nude scenes using a body double. "The screen would go from a close up to the naked body of some other brunette. I was mortified. If Armando hadn't been with me, I would have jumped in front of a bus! I wanted to sue, but in the end, nothing was achieved."

A film exec and family friend of Srs. Sarli and Bo described the writer, director, and sometime actor as "an incredibly handsome, six foot plus basketball player. He married the daughter of an aristocratic family, who made millions from their casinos [in Argentina's resort city, Mar del Plata]. They also owned a film studio.

 

"His family was solid, wealthy, Catholic, respectable," he continued. "Isabel never entered their home. When I was there, I noticed there wasn't a photograph of Isabel anywhere, not even a production still or poster. She was their cash cow, responsible for bringing loads of money into their accounts. Armando confided that he and Isabel could only be together away from Argentina, one of the reasons he shot at least one film a year outside the country." I imagine they got together more than once a year.

  

There were rumors that Armando's son, Victor, was the love child of he and Sra. Sarli; however, he was born in 1943, so those rumors were put to rest. 

"Some of Victor's scenes with Isabel were quite steamy," says Sr. Lannes. "They made love, but he never had her. She was madly in love with Armando, and always faithful to him. In fact, in their scenes, Victor never took off his pants!"

 

La Coca and Bo maintained an intense relationship until his death in 1981. They were in L.A. when he was rushed to St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica. He was diagnosed with colon cancer. There was little hope. Back in Buenos Aires, "She was there in hospital," says Sr. Lannes, "always by his side, even sleeping on the floor next to his bed." Bo's last moments were in her arms. 

After he died, Sra. Sarli became a virtual recluse, dropped out of the business, and for 15 years cried and mourned.  She turned down TV offers, musical revues, and films in Italy and the U.S. There were meetings with director Robert Aldrich of The Dirty Dozen and Whatever Happened to Baby Jane? fame, but they never decided on a project. 

Her fans never forgot her.
She still receives "volumes of mail from around the world"; and she doesn't let them down. "I respond to all who contact me."

Today, the outrage has dissipated. "Isabel is an icon all over the world," states Sr. Lannes, "even in Argentina. Where once her films were banned, they are now shown on television. And though a lot of time has gone by, her films receive high ratings, especially among younger audiences."

aIsabelPoster1.jpg
At the opening of a temporary cinema museum in 2003 in Buenos Aires honoring Argentine celluloid history, it was not known if Sra. Sarli would definitely appear. Those in attendance were the Who's Who of the business. Throngs crushed the space, but no sign of Isabel Sarli. She wasn't far away, however, and was waiting to make an entrance. When she arrived, pandemonium ensued. An objective observer noticed it wasn't just the men yelling her name, wanting to touch her.


"Somewhere along the way," says Sr. Lannes, "women grew to love Isabel. I can't pinpoint a specific reason, but I think it was because they admired her being, in spite of her onscreen persona, a one-man woman. Her relationship with Armando had created a scandal, but after he died and Isabel quit films, she gained their respect." 

In 1969, NYTimes critic Roger Greenspun wrote: "Isabel Sarli squeezes more sexual frisson into the space between breathing in and breathing out than most of us could spread over a lifetime of ordinary love-making." 

Throughout her 30 + features, La Coca's sensuality has been matched by her acting chops and great comedy timing - and her ability not to take herself or her past too serious.

Tkts on Saturday and Sunday for Fuego: The Films of Isabel "Coca" Sarli are $12; $10, affiliate members, $8, seniors and students; $7, members. Tomorrow's screenings before 6 P.M. are $9/$7/$6/and $5, respectively. A package of three tks is  $30/$21, seniors and students/$18, members. They are available at the Walter Reade Theater box office. For showtimes and more information, visit www.Filmlinc.com.

For a career retrospective interview with Isabel Sarli by Daniela Bajar, visit www.FilmComment.com. 


 

The Film Society of Lincoln Center is taking a huge departure beginning tomorrow through Sunday from the screen classics and acclaimed art house films usually being screened at the Walter Reade Theatre [West 65th Street, between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue] with Fuego: The Films of Isabel "Coca" Sarli, a three-day retrospective saluting the famed Argentine "Firecracker," whose films never saw wide distribution here.

The series is curated by Daniela Bajar and Livia Bloom. "Growing up in Buenos Aires," says Ms. Bajar, "my sister and I made a deal with our parents. Instead of joining them at our country home weekends, we offered to do the dishes and laundry, then at midnight we'd watch Isabel Sarli's movies on television."

Sra. Sarli is nicknamed "Coca" it is often said because of her love for Coca-Cola. "Of course, that's nonsense," she states emphatically. Maybe her male admirers began calling her that in tribute to her Coke-bottle figure.

aSraIsabelSarliPoster69.jpgRavishing beauty Isabel Sarli, who says she's shy but never showed that trait onscreen, has come full circle. From condemnation by church and government, and having her films truncated by censors, now she's programmed on late-night TV and honored by the Argentine film industry and at film festivals.

She turned 75 in July; but, without evidence of having any work done, looks much younger. After a long absence, she's returned to the screen. 

Arroz con Leche [Rice and Milk], a comedy, was released throughout Latin America and Mexico in 2009; and Mis Dias con Gloria [My Days with Gloria], which costars her adopted daughter, Isabelita, also a beauty, will premiere in late September.

Though largely unknown to contemporary American film audiences, La Coca's humor and sultry beauty brought her great renown in the Latin American cinema of the 50s, 60s, and 70s.

"Fuego" translates from Spanish as "fire" and it's an apt title [and one of Senora Sarli's films being shown] for the woman known as "the Argentine firecracker."

"A true screen goddess," says Richard Peña, program director for the Film Society of Lincoln Center, "Isabel Sarli brought a searing, larger-than-life quality to her roles that evoked a sense of freedom at a time of increasing repression throughout Latin America. For years, she's been the object of a fervent international cult and now we're delighted to introduce her work to American audiences."

Isabel Sarli isn't a household name to today's U.S. moviegoers, as Sophia Loren and Marilyn Monroe might be to those of a certain generation; however, in the 60s into the 70s, she was one of world cinema's celebrated sex symbols - and the subject of condemnation and controversy. To her legions of male admirers, she was the very ultimate female.

Her film premieres attracted thousands of screaming fans filling blocks of downtown Buenos Aires - their magnitude would equal Times Square on New Year's Eve. La Coca, always magnificently dressed [a close friend informed that sometimes the outfits were held on by a very thin strap that would inevitably break and create a "wardrobe malfunction"], was brought to the theatres, sirens blaring, on a fire truck and escorted through the madding crowds by firemen. 

She entered the pageant to select Miss Argentina in 1955, won [crowned no less by President Juan Peron], and went on to the U.S. [Long Beach, CA] to compete for Miss Universe. No one remembers the name of the winner, but for decades male audiences have remembered the name Isabel Sarli as the woman of their erotic dreams.

Her ravishing beauty had her being compared to Sophia Loren, Gina Lollobrigida, and Elizabeth Taylor. On meeting director Armando Bo, who was soon being referred to as Argentina's answer to Russ Meyer, wanted to remake her as Brigitte Bardot. Sra. Sarli wasn't interested.

"If I was to be an actress," she says, "I wanted to be an actress. Armando didn't take no for an answer easily. Bergman was all the rage at the time and he took me to see one of his films. He pointed out that while one of the actresses was nude, she was also acting."
 
aIsabelSarliCleanestGalInFilms69.jpg

Bo wrote/co-wrote, produced, directed, and often composed music for 99% of the films he and La Coca made. He shot, according to Sra. Sarli, "simple stories, quite often based on true incidents" in Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela Many films reached limited American [NY, LA, SF, Chicago] and European and Asian markets [Sra. Sarli was boffo box office in Japan and China].

A distributor was once asked why Sra. Sarli was so popular in Japan, and he quipped, "Because one of Isabel's breasts is larger than the average Japanese male's head!"

La Coca certainly enjoyed showing them off, and Bo photographed them in as many endless angles as possible. Needless to say, though some of the films pushed buttons and certainly raised ire, only one comes close to being anything except what they are.

As important as the Lincoln Center Film series is to introduce Isabel Sarli to a wider audience here, cinephiles will be amazed at what Bo accomplished. Though a hack and a terrible actor [son Victor was only a step behind him in the acting department], he was a hack who pushed boundaries and not the way, say, Russ Meyer did. "

He first became controversial by introducing what was then considered offensive street language in his most celebrated pre-Sarli film, Pelota de trapo [1948; English title: Cloth Ball], a gritty B&W very much inspired by his admiration for DiSica, whose Bicycle Thief was released about the same time.

In the Sarli films, he teased Argentina's brutal military dictarorship and introduced stories on human rights abuse, drug use, anal sex, explicit homosexual [male and female] lovemaking, gay marriage, cross-dressing, and bestiality [for example, in the film Fever [1970], the story of a woman who gets "excited" looking a horses, two gorgeous Arabians go at it with nothing left to the imagination, including a heaving La Coca in the background getting "excited"]. No, Bo was never subtle.

He was an indie before indie was popular and he made films on shoestring budgets. One of his cinematographers pointed out that to save money, Bo would reverse negatives in the camera to obtain overlapping opticals and fades instead of sending negative to the lab. One of the most jarring things about his films was the heavy-handed use of organ music that signals just about anything modestly, or immodestly, dramatic. If you thought TV commercials are loud, you ain't heard nothin' yet! 

But as long as Isabel Sarli starred, no one [save the censors] cared.      

Save for those individuals, mostly men, who were brave enough to approach the box offices of the Rialto and Apollo Theatres on the "old" Times Square at 42nd Street, this is a rare opt for audiences here to experience Isabel Sarli red hot films that scandalized Latin sensibilities to the degree that her films were butchered by the censors or banned outright. However, in one film, you that woman onscreen may not always be Sra. Sarli.

Peña recalled that several years ago LCF screened La Dama Regresa [The Lady Is Back] [1996], loosely based on Durrenmatt's The Visit. "However, that was a one-off, her only appearance on our screen till now. This is a first, a dedicated series that will give audiences an overview of her films."

aaaaaIsabelSarliStunningWClothes.jpgThere're five films featuring new translations and prints, and a recent documentary. They are: 


August 6 and 7
: Carne [Flesh], Screenplay/Director: Armando Bo [Argentina, 1968]. Sarli, in probably her most famous role, is "a virginal worker in a meat processing plant who gets repeatedly raped on the way to work and then raped again at work in the meat freeze on an enormous beef slab." The film has been called "a masterpiece of kitsch."

In one sequence, Sarli is raped by a group of locals who kidnap her into the back of a cold storage truck, empty except for a cot.

After the aforementioned rapist has his way with her again, several guys enter leering and drooling. Sarli covers very little with her dress and later her panties. But as violent as the scene is [and it is!], there's comic relief. Yes, in the midst of all that violent abuse, huge laughs. Veteran Argentine character  actor Vincente Rubino portrays a vicious union boss, but upon entering the truck he transforms into a screaming queen admiring Sarli's crocheted bra.

All this time, Victor Bo, Armando's quite tall and handsome, soccer-player son, as her lover, quite leisurely wanders the streets as he hunts down the truck.
After Sarli escapes, she goes home to shower. It's a very strange scene, as you have no indication, as he fondles her breasts with lots of suds, that she'd been gang-raped. As ludicrous as that sequence is, the grand finale tops it as Bo, mortally wounded makes love to Sarli [seemingly forgetting that he's been mortally wounded], "the only man capable of seeing her pure soul through her delicious meat."

The Latin division of Columbia Pictures, entering a long association with Bo, released the film internationally.
              

August 6 and 7
: La Diosa Virgen [The Virgin Goddess], D: Dirk De Villiers [Argentina/South Africa, 1975]. The film has been described as a reworking of the 1935 film She, based on H. Ridder Haggard's novel "of a beautiful woman bathed in flame who lived 500 years."  Ironically, in this one, there's much more nudity among the native women and men than from Sarli.

She plays a shipwrecked woman of royal blood found on a beach by African tribesmen who mistake her for a goddess. She can enjoy eternal life as long as she remains a virgin. However, jump forward 500 years and treasure seekers Victor and Armando Bo, both again trying to act along with De Villiers, arrive. Sarli, who spoke in heavily-accented English, was dubbed for the probably less than one hundred words she speaks by a woman who sounds like a very young Judy Dench. It's very disconcerting, but the film is so badly plotted and edited, that after a while you just give up. It makes the Bo films seems like masterpieces.

The Bos couldn't be bothered to learn even a little English, so they just spoke the names of their fav soccer heroes - knowing that De Villiers was going to have them dubbed. Partially filmed in Kruger National Park where the stunning Sarli embraces a giraffe [nothing more, I assure you!], and basks in the sun with a pride of lions [with no glass partition separating them].

There are eye-popping costumes that cover the just enough of the upper essentials to sneak by the censors. They are by the brilliant Paco Jaumandreu, who supplied couture for Evita Peron during her acting career and had a long association designing lavish outfits for Sarli. 


August 6 and 8
: Desnuda en la Arena [Naked on the Sand], S/D: Bo, who co-stars with son Victor [Argentina/Panama, 1969].  This version isn't the one exhibited in, say, Sweden; but a sanitized print with alternate takes with Sarli in some aspect of clothing, tiny though it might be. The title is quite misleading [well, in relation to this version], because it's not salacious as some of the other films. 

The most interesting aspect of DELA is that it shows Sarli could have gone on to become a wonderful comedienne, and that she actually could act as well as tease. Even considering there was some pretty heavy nudity in the Latin, European, and Asian prints, this is probably the best-plotted, funniest, and least offensive of the Sarli/Bo association.

Sarli plays a hard-working mother who stripteases and, on hooking up with Victor Bo, trying hard to act as he portrays an international conman, schemes her way Panama - all to support her young son who's supposedly on death's door [but never looks it].

Bo used guerilla tactics long before they became popular. In a sequence shot for the unsanitized print, where Sarli is seen swimming and sunbathing off  a causeway that leads to the Pacific Ocean entrance to the Panama Canal, the fact that it a high security military area didn't bother Bo. He couldn't get film permits, so he drove along and when the partrolling MPs passed, he'd have Sarli jump out, throw herself on the beach or climb down the rocks, disrobe, and splash around [in shark-infested waters]. Then, they'd get the hell out of there.

The movie is stolen outright by roly-poly Argentine comic Jorge Porcel [think Lou Costello] as a smitten diplomat who gets snared in the Sarli/Bo blackmail scheme. In the scenes with Porcel, Sarli exhibits a great gift for comedy that was never fully tapped. 

Pan American Airlines and the Panama Canal play featured roles.



aFuegoPoster.jpgAugust 7 and 8: Fuego, S/D: Bo [Argentina, 1969]. One critic wrote: "An opera's worth of strang and drum." Sarli plays "a nymphomaniac who may be possessed and is sexually berserk. She can't be satisfied from any single man or woman. She cries, 'I need men! I need men!" and she gets just about every one in sight. In the end, she's filled with redemptive self-loathing.
It was also the first time a woman-on-woman lesbian scenario was introduced in Argentine cinema. You won't forget the title tune!

Columbia's ad read: She burns. She consumes. She's a woman on fire. She's fuego!

Sra. Sarli and Bo made quite a fortune on the film, "except in the U.S. The English version  distributor, who we discovered was involved with the Mafia, never paid us a cent. We didn't think it wise to sue!"


August 7 and 8
: Setenta Veces Siete [The Female: Seventy Times Seven], D: Leopoldo Torre Nilsson [Argentina, 1962]. Under one of Argentina's top directors, Erskine Caldwell meets the Spaghetti Western and The Treasure of the Sierra Madre. Young Sarli is ravishing even in B&W and much less voluptuous than in later films. She shows great promise as an actress, very reminiscent of Sophia Loren in Two Women and Anna Managni in Bitter Rice.

"Choosing between her sheepherder husband and a horse thief" puts Sarli on the path to becoming a Mexican prostitute, preyed upon by johns. In a famous sequence, she's "troubled by a hole in the ceiling, which triggers flashbacks regarding her fate and the fates of her husband and lover - fates she played no small part in bringing about."

Her co-stars were popular heartthrobs, Argentine actor Francisco Rabal and Brazilian hunk Jardel Filho. Though the nudity was shot with more discretion, the film caused a sensation when it was screened at Cannes, where it was in contention for the Golden Palm.

What was exhibited in the U.S. wasn't exactly was they saw at Cannes. A hack named Jack Curtis recut and inserted nude footage of a double.



August 6 and 8:
The documentary Carne sobre Carne [Flesh on Flesh]. D: Diego Curubeto [Argentina, 2008]. This focuses on the three decades of condemnation and censorship the Sarli/Bo films were subjected to. The duo was very savvy. They saved all the erotic cutting room scraps scissored to make her films palpable to various markets around the world and now they are being exhibited for the first time, even some of the most controversial and scandalous bits. The documentary contains some hilarious staged sequences with a censor and amusing animation. Sarli explained that putting the outtakes together took six years "because we had to clean and restore the negatives."


ISABEL SARLI is the daughter of Italian immigrants. Her father deserted the family. Her younger brother died when he was five. To help her mother, she dropped out of high school, entered business school, where she learned stenography. "My goal," she states, "was to be a good daughter and help my mother by becoming a good secretary."

aIsabelSarliCinemaTribute03.jpgLa Coca took English classes at Buenos Aires' British Cultural Center. She was a huge fan of movies "because they offered me escape. I was a great admirer of Elizabeth Taylor. It was my dream to emulate her."

She worked as a secretary for an ad agency, representing among other clients, Catalina swimwear,
Pan American Airlines, and appliance makers. She did modeling and appeared in graphic storyboards for newspaper serials.

Sra. Sarli was married in the early 60s to a German. A close friend said that he felt "it was her way of getting away from mama." All Sra. Sarli will says is, "It was a mistake, so it was a very brief marriage." 

Oddly, considering the nature of the films, not exactly porn and not exactly soft porn, and some of their plotlines, long after becoming Miss Universe, Sra. Sarli was featured  in Time and Life magazines [and, into her film career, often in Playboy].

"When my photos appeared," she explained, "they caused quite a stir. Argentine stars were not featured in American magazines." Maybe there was some jealousy.  

Veteran award-winning Argentine costume designer, author, and longtime Sarli friend Horace Lannes states that was true. "When Isabel attended industry galas or was honored at film festivals, the men surrounded her, but so-called 'legit' actresses shunned her. Of course, considering that Isabel was also a very savvy business woman, they may have envied the fact that she was very well off."

Sra. Sarli and Bo owned the majority of their films in a 50/50 split and reaped huge rewards, especially in Europe.

Although La Coca was a gifted comedienne, Bo insisted on casting her in naturalistic melodramas. She was known as "the cleanest girl in films" because Bo had her in the nude in rivers, oceans, under waterfalls, and at beaches. Her director/lover put her in some dangerous situations: roaring waters, being covered with ants, and some violent fights with men and equally violent catfights with women. Though sometimes bruised and battered, Sra. Sarli was quite the trouuper.

"Isabel Sarli was a first for Argentina," says Sr. Lannes. "She was idolized as the perfect woman wherever her films were exhibited - even in Argentina with the films heavily censored. At five or six o'clock, the theatres would be packed with lawyers, bankers, doctors, you name it, white collar, blue collar." 

Since most of the films were 90 minutes or less - even less after trimming, they could be home in time for dinner with the wife and children.


Bo first got into acting in the early 40s. In 1945, he played the love interest opposite young Eva Duarte in La Cabalgata del Circo [The Circus Cavalcade].  

 

Bo knew who Isabel Sarli was. It would be hard not to. They met after her Miss Universe bid while appearing as jurors for a TV competition. "He was much older [by 20 years] but," says Sra. Sarli, "it was love at first sight."

Seemingly, for both because they began an affair soon after. It lasted until the day he died.

In the late 40s, Bo began producing, writing, and directing. He has the distinction of being one of Argentina's first indie filmmakers. In 1948, when he was in his early 30s, he founded the Sociedad Independiente Filmadora Argentina (S.I.F.A.) [Independent Film Society of Argentina].


In the 60s, with "Freedom" a worldwide chant, the films Bo made suffered the wrath of condemnation from the Catholic Church, the government's military dictatorship, National Cinema Institute, and the anti-Communists. But the more controversy he stirred, the more controversy he'd whip up.

Sra. Sarli relates that things got very heated when members of the Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance issued death threats. "Mother and I considered leaving the country, but Armando had a secret meeting with Isabel Peron [then president of Argentina], who [while not exactly a fan of the Bo/Sarli films] sent soldiers to guard our home."


Explains Sr. Lannes, "Some cleavage was okay, but Armando and Isabel were the first 
to take nudity to, what is the expression you have? The full monty? They went the full monty and more. He did close ups of voluptuous breasts and full frontal nudity. More than the nudity, there was objection to the violence and rape - especially a situation where Isabel would be violated by several men."


La Coca says she never wanted to do nudity, but was coerced into it by Bo. "All blame can be laid on Armando," she says. "I kept saying 'No more' and he would tell me how disappointed my audiences would be if I discontinued. He was very persuasive."

Bergman films were all the rage in sophisticated Buenos Aires. Bo took Srs. Sarli to one and pointed out an actress could act while being nude. She was having none of it.

For their first film El Trueno Entre las Hojas [Thunder Among the Leaves], Bo told Sra. Sarli she'd be wearing a flesh-colored body stocking, but when it came time to shoot it could not be found. Sensing something was up, Sra. Sarli was ready to walk. She says Bo persuaded her to do the scene, promising he'd shoot from afar. He did; then, unbeknownst to her, he zoomed in. When the film debuted, moviegoers [save for the men] were scandalized.

When Sra. Sarli's "old-fashioned" mother heard about her daughter's nudity from shocked friends and relatives. "She strongly disapproved," relates Sra. Sarli, "to the point that she took one of my riding boots and beat me black and blue."

Bo was savagely criticized as nothing more than a pornographer. "People said the only reason he included so much nudity was to create a sensation and make money," states Sra. Sarli. "Armando was very good writer and had good ideas regarding technique. He also did things quickly, so there were never budget problems."

Tired of always being known for nudity, she finally said, "I will not do nudity in my next film." It was Setenta Veces Siete, directed not by Bo but by celebrated Argentine director Nilsson. "Torre was an artist," notes Sra. Sarli. "His films were shown at top film festivals. When the film was released, 
people complained!"

La Coca reported that when it played New York, the distributor added nude scenes using a body double. "The screen would go from a close up to the naked body of some other brunette. I was mortified. If Armando hadn't been with me, I would have jumped in front of a bus! I wanted to sue, but in the end, nothing was achieved."

A film exec and family friend of Srs. Sarli and Bo described the writer, director, and sometime actor as "an incredibly handsome, six foot plus basketball player. He married the daughter of an aristocratic family, who made millions from their casinos [in Argentina's resort city, Mar del Plata]. They also owned a film studio.

 

"His family was solid, wealthy, Catholic, respectable," he continued. "Isabel never entered their home. When I was there, I noticed there wasn't a photograph of Isabel anywhere, not even a production still or poster. She was their cash cow, responsible for bringing loads of money into their accounts. Armando confided that he and Isabel could only be together away from Argentina, one of the reasons he shot at least one film a year outside the country." I imagine they got together more than once a year.

  

There were rumors that Armando's son, Victor, was the love child of he and Sra. Sarli; however, he was born in 1943, so those rumors were put to rest. 

"Some of Victor's scenes with Isabel were quite steamy," says Sr. Lannes. "They made love, but he never had her. She was madly in love with Armando, and always faithful to him. In fact, in their scenes, Victor never took off his pants! In the film Desnuda en la Arena, when things very steamy in one scene, Armando replaced Victor and the sequence was shot from the vantage of their backs."

 

La Coca and Bo maintained an intense relationship until his death in 1981. They were in L.A. when he was rushed to St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica. He was diagnosed with colon cancer. There was little hope. Back in Buenos Aires, "She was there in hospital," says Sr. Lannes, "always by his side, even sleeping on the floor next to his bed." Bo's last moments were in her arms. 

After he died, Sra. Sarli became a virtual recluse, dropped out of the business, and for 15 years cried and mourned.  She turned down TV offers, musical revues, and films in Italy and the U.S. There were meetings with director Robert Aldrich of The Dirty Dozen and Whatever Happened to Baby Jane? fame, but they never decided on a project.

In 1992, Sra. Sarli suffered a brain hemorrhage and was in a coma. It was one of the rare times that she and her biggest rival Libertad Leblanc, some 10 years younger and the Marilyn Monroe of Argentine and Latin cinema, became close. La Coca underwent hours-long surgery but, as she says, "God gave me another chance."

There were films in the mid-90s, but not like the earlier ones. However, Sra. Sarli's fans never forgot her. To this day, she still receives "volumes of mail from around the world"; and she doesn't let them down. "I respond to all who contact me."

Today, the outrage has dissipated. "Isabel is an icon all over the world," states Sr. Lannes, "even in Argentina. Where once her films were banned, they are now shown on television. And though a lot of time has gone by, her films receive high ratings, especially among younger audiences."

aIsabelPoster1.jpg
At the opening of a temporary cinema museum in 2003 in Buenos Aires honoring Argentine celluloid history, it was not known if Sra. Sarli would definitely appear. Those in attendance were the Who's Who of the business. Throngs crushed the space, but no sign of Isabel Sarli. She wasn't far away, however, and was waiting to make an entrance. When she arrived, pandemonium ensued. An objective observer noticed it wasn't just the men yelling her name, wanting to touch her.


"Somewhere along the way," says Sr. Lannes, "women grew to love Isabel. I can't pinpoint a specific reason, but I think it was because they admired her being, in spite of her onscreen persona, a one-man woman. Her relationship with Armando had created a scandal, but after he died and Isabel quit films, she gained their respect." 

In 1969, NYTimes critic Roger Greenspun wrote: "Isabel Sarli squeezes more sexual frisson into the space between breathing in and breathing out than most of us could spread over a lifetime of ordinary love-making." 

Throughout her 30 + features, La Coca's sensuality has been matched by her acting chops and great comedy timing - and her ability not to take herself or her past too serious.

Tkts on Saturday and Sunday for Fuego: The Films of Isabel "Coca" Sarli are $12; $10, affiliate members, $8, seniors and students; $7, members. Tomorrow's screenings before 6 P.M. are $9/$7/$6/and $5, respectively. A package of three tks is  $30/$21, seniors and students/$18, members. They are available at the Walter Reade Theater box office. For showtimes and more information, visit www.Filmlinc.com.

For a career retrospective interview with Isabel Sarli by Daniela Bajar, visit www.FilmComment.com. 


 

South Pacific ~ Last Weeks Onstage, Telecast, Movie, and Book

 

On August  18, four days before the final performance of its nearly two-and-a-half-year run, Lincoln Center Theatre's Tony and Drama Desk-winning revival of Rodgers and Hammer's South Pacific will be presented in a live three-hour telecast hosted by Alan Alda from the Vivian Beaumont Theatre on PBS' Live from Lincoln Center. The musical's Tony and DD-winning director Bartlett Sher will helm with the show's choreographer Christopher Gattelli assisting on the musical staging.

 

south_pacific2.jpgKelli O'Hara and Brazilian/Polish baritone Paulo Szot, whose onstage chemistry and heightened romanticism as Navy nurse Ensign Nellie Forbush from Little Rock and French plantation owner Emile de Becque enthralled audiences - and swept her to Tony and DD noms; and him to Tony and DD Awards - will be reunited for the final performances and telecast.

 

Also starring is Andrew Samonsky, the relative newcomer who's moved up from the ensemble and understudy to play Lt. Joe Cable, USMC, the role created by Matthew Morrison , who segued from S. P. to TV fame on the Fox hit Glee.

 

Tony and DD nom Danny Burstein will be featured as Seebee Luther Billis, along with Loretta Ables Sayre as Bloody Mary, and Li Jun Li as Liat, Cable's native love interest.

 

Based on James Michener's sprawling Pulitzer Prize-winning memoir of his WWII experiences, Tales of the South Pacific, the musical was crafted into a compelling story of two couples who fall in love against the backdrop of the Solomon Islands and the realities of World War II and how their happiness is threatened by prejudice.

 

The score includes such Rodgers and Hammerstein classics as Nelli's showstoppers "A Cockeyed Optimist," "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair,"and "A Wonderful Guy"; "Younger Than Springtime," Cable's rapturous lament for Liat; "Bloody Mary" and "There Is Nothin' Like a Dame," sung by Billis, the Seebees, and sailors; "Bali Ha'i," and "Happy Talk," sung by Mary; Cable's scorching rebuke against prejudice, "You've Got To Be Carefully Taught"; and two of the most beautiful songs in musical theater history, Emile's showstopping and soaring ballads "Some Enchanted Evening" and "This Nearly Was Mine."

 

This on the heels of the announcement that the musical will be remade as "a tougher, more realistic" vehicle for the big screen, with expected release in 2013, by Amber Entertainment, Chicagofilms [headed by Bob Balaban], Imagem [a unit of R&H publishing; and Ted Chapin, R&H prez.  

 

Under the 1949 Broadway show's director Joshua Logan, it was filmed in 70mm in 1958, starring Mitzi Gaynor and Rossano Brazzi, with Logan strangely imposing deep hues over certain scenes. There was a Glenn Close/Harry Connick Jr. ABC movie in 2001; and a 2006 Carnegie Hall concert, headlining Reba McEntire, Brian Stokes Mitchell, and Alec Baldwin [Billis] that was broadcast on PBS' Great Performances.

Coinciding with all this is the coffee table book, South Pacific: Paradise Rewritten [Oxford University Press/Broadway Legacies series; 288 pages, hardcover, 29 B&W halftones, 13 B&W musical notations, Appendixes, Notes, Bibliography, Index; SRP $28] by Jim Lovensheimer, assistant professor of music, Vanderbilt University, about the musical that  that not only soared with beautiful melodies but also addressed major social and political issues of its day.
 

Drawing on the files of Rodgers and Hammerstein, Lovensheimer explores the composers' early careers and how they explored serious social issues in other works, discusses their involvement in political movements, the musical's complex messages, and how the presentation of same changed in the creative process - especially interesting is how book writer Hammerstein refined and refined the themes of gender and racial intolerance to make it acceptable to late-40s Broadway audiences.

There are wonderful behind-the-scenes stories about the cast [Mary Martin, Ezio Pinza, Myron McCormick, Juanita Hall, and William Tabbert]. Among the appendices is a scene-by-scene breakdown; and others comparing the original drafts with the final forms of "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair," "A Wonderful Guy," and "Happy Talk." The musical played a record-breaking 1,925 performances.


[Trivia: Sandra Deel, who played Ensign Janet MacGregor, appeared in the role of Nelli in the 1955 City Center Light Opera revival.]


Broadway: The American Musical Updated 

The lavishly illustrated Broadway: The American Musical [Applause Books; 498 pages, Updated edition; softbound,  Show chronology; Bibliography; Theatre Districk maps 1928/2010; Index; Foreword by Julie Andrews; SRP $35], co-authored by Michael Kantor and NYU professor/theater historian Laurence Maslon and based on Kantor's 2004 documentary [originally a companion to the six-part PBS series] is the first comprehensive history of the musical, from its early 20th Century roots and into the new millennium. 
aBwayAmerMusicalCover.jpg
In addition to the six chapters covering 1893 - 2009, what makes the book a valued collectible is the treasure trove of photographs [many oversized and double-truck size], poster art, vintage Playbills, sheet-music covers, lyrics, scene design, production and rehearsal shots,
excerpts from scripts, bios, even caricatures.

Just as the PBS series did [hopefully, the network will repeat it soon], the book, weighing in excess of five pounds, brings alive the epic story of musical theater and its inextricable link to 20th and 21st-Century American life through portraits of the creative artists on and off stage who have defined theater.

When Florenz Ziegfeld arrived New York in 1893 to find acts for the Chicago World's Fair, Broadway and 42nd Street was no one's idea of "the crossroads of the world." In fact, there were no theatres North of the intersection. In the famed tradition of Build-it-and-they will come, with the New Amsterdam Ziggy found the magic formula: music, spectacle and sex appeal. By 1913, his Follies   had become an amalgamation of everything that was happening in America. 

In addition to introducing such stars as comics Weber and Fields, Fanny Brice and W.C. Fields, Ziggy integrated Broadway long before it was socially fashionable by introducing dancer Bert Williams.

Peppered throughout B:TAM are such historical moments such as Gershwin's visit to Folly Island, SC, where he began to compose Porgy and Bess; the decline of operetta and revues and the introduction of book shows that touched on social issues, such as Show Boat, South Pacific, Oklahoma!, and West Side Story; and as the book reaches the latter part of the 20th Century, the impact of  Herman, Sondheim, and Lloyd Webber..   

broadway.jpgSidebars highlight the stars, shows, composers [Sondheim on Kern, Hart on Rodgers], and tunes that made the musical great; original cast albums; and many lesser known shows. Among the spotlighted artists are the Astaires, Will Rogers, Brice, Fields, Bea Lillie, Al Jolson, Eddie Cantor, Ethel Waters, Alfred Drake, Ethel Merman, Mary Martin, Gwen Verdon, Barbara Cook, Zero Mostel, Angela Lansbury, Chita Rivera, Patti LuPone, Nathan Lane, and Bernadette Peters. 

There's a discussion with Rodger and Hammerstein, articles on Berlin, Porter, Kaufman and Hart. Cameron Mackintosh writes on producing; Mel Brooks on musical comedy; Graceiela Daniele on Fosse; Hal Prince on Follies.

Broadway: The American Musical is still available in a DVD boxed-set [PBS/Paramount Home Entertainment; six hours; SRP $50] and as a five-CD package [Sony/Columbia Masterworks; SRP $60].


It's Good to Be the King (Tut)

aKTutImage.jpgToday there's an added attraction to the spectacular Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs at Discovery Times Square Exposition. After extensive restoration work in Egypt, a chariot found in King Tut's tomb - believed to have been used by the boy king, joins the more than 130 treasures from the burial chamber of Tut and other 18th Dynasty Valley of the Kings tombs.

According to exhibit curator Dr. David Silverman this is the first time a chariot from Tut's tomb has been permitted to travel outside of Egypt.


The exhibition features 50 objects, only a handful seen here before, from the tomb of Tutankhamun including the gold sandals that adorned the mummy's feet, his crown found on his head, and a beautifully adorned canopic jar that held his mummified organs. Eighty additional objects come from tombs of his ancestors and high-ranking figures. King Tut reigned for nine years, dying at age 19.

Archeologist Howard Carter uncovered the remarkably preserved Tut tomb in 1922, creating worldwide headlines. It's the only tomb of its era found with treasures intact. Along with the discovery came claims of a curse, which helped make Tut one of the most popular Egyptian pharaohs.

Chariot.jpgOf the six chariots Carter discovered in King Tut's tomb in 1922, this one, found in an antechamber, is unique. "It's the only one that shows signs of use in life," stated Silverman. "It has a simpler and lighter construction than other chariots found, and may have served the young king on the battlefield and in hunting expeditions."

It's widely believed Tut died after a fall from this very chariot and a concussion; however, there's now evidence he
may have died of malaria and family bone disease. It's almost certain he wasn't, as often has been rumored, murdered.


Tut's a blockbuster again, which makes archeologist/author/Emmy Award winner Dr. Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the SCOA, very happy since half of proceeds from the exhibition go to Egypt to defray expenses of ongoing digs and the restoration of several Jewish synagogues.

Organized by National Geographic, and Arts and Exhibitions International with cooperation from the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities and Northern Trust and American Airlines as sponsors, the exhibition in here through January 2011. Dr. Hawass stated that the treasures will return to Egypt for exhibition in the new Tutankhamun Grand Museum, now in the final stages of construction.

ResizeTutGame.jpgThe powerful Dr. Hawass, who received his doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania, oversees all archaeological projects [he supervised the major restoration of the Great Sphinx] and, from seeing him on TV taking crews through the bowels of tombs and the pyramids at Giza, it's quite obvious he's a single-minded individual. However, he can be impatient and, as he showed at the media opening of Tutankhamun..., subtitled King Tut NYC, Return of the King, he can be brusque and lacking in tact - though he may try to mask it with a smile or as if making a joke.

Dr. Hawass rather embarrassed the audience, if not himself, by boasting that official airline sponsor American didn't fly him from Egypt for free [actually, they don't fly that route], but Egypt Air did. It was a petty and unnecessary remark since American has spent thousands of dollars in promotion and especially since Arthur Torno, AAVP-NY, was among those on the front row. He forced a smile and let the barbs roll off.

The Exposition center is in the bowels of what was once the printing plant of the former NYTimes building -  a massive space that's been rehabilitated to house major touring exhibits, such as the recently-departed Titanic artifacts. 

Dr. Hawass wondered why Tut was being showcased in Times Square "in this hole." In another put-someone-on-the-spot moment he grilled John Norman, president, Arts & Exhibitions International, on why Tut wasn't booked into the Met. Talk about biting the hand that feeds you!

It appears the Met has a policy of not charging for special exhibitions. Memory is vague on whether that was their policy in 1979, when Tut treasures on exhibit for the first time outside Egypt attracted 1.8-million visitors and became a cultural phenomenon. Because of financial demands for exhibit construction, insurance, promotion, etc., it was explained that after months of negotiations with the Met, certain terms could not be met.

 

Individual tickets are $27.50, adults; $25.50, seniors; $17.50, chiildren four -12. There's a Family Pack [two adults, two children ages 4-12] for $79. Special pricing is available for groups of 15 or more. To purchase, visit the Exposition box office or online at www.kingtutnyc.com, or call (888) 988-8692). Exhibition hours are 10 A.M.-8 P.M., Sunday through Wednesday; and 10-  9:30, Thursday through Saturday.

 

At the Movies

3-D made the Cats and Dogs sequel probably much more fun than it should have been, but Cats and Dogs 2: The Revenge of Kitty Galore [Warner Bros.] is the type of doggone good entertainment the entire family will enjoy - especially with buckets of buttered corn and giant sodas. It's genuinely funny, but eventually becomes monotonous. Chris O'Donnell surely was warned of W.C. Fields' addage about performing with dogs; still, it's fun to watch him get upstaged by mostly real canines and felines. The film's guilty pleasure is matching the voices:  Butch/Nick Nolte; Catherine/Christina Applegate; Diggs/James Marsden; Lou/Neil Patrick Harris; Mr. Tinkles/Sean Hayes; and Kitty/a delish Bette Midler having a Cruella De Vil good time. Better than the movie, however, was the Road Runner cartoon, where he still cruelly outsmarts Coyote but in eye-popping 3-D.

The much-hyped Steve Carell/Paul Rudd Dinner with Schmucks [a word never uttered in the movie] [Paramount] might have been better in 3-D, converted or otherwise. It took forever for me to want to get involved because the premise was so mean-spirited [maybe the flavor went over better in the French film it's loosely based on]. Carell is very good at laid-back comedy, but here he gets under your skin to the point that he makes you squirm. And did he really that much that was "funny"? That it hasn't been America's Number One Movie [that much ballyhooed banner line in movie ads] probably says it's not an audience-pleaser for Carell fans.

There were a lot of CGI effects, but no 3-D!, and a lot of unfulfilled promise in the also much-hyped The Sorcerer's Apprentice [Disney], which with a bit more attention to story and detail, and maybe comedy [after all producer Jerry Bruckheimer and director Jon Turteltaub are the team behind the National Treasure franchise], could have one of summer's blockbusters. But it never rose to the level of excitement you hoped it would. Nicolas Cage is always worth watching, even he's yet to deliver another Leaving Las Vegas. There was one bright sequence: Cage and the broom with a mind of its own - a homage to the Fantasia classic that sort of inspired the film.

How did Inception [Warner Bros.], starring Leonardo DiCaprio, not get the 3-D treatment? The CGI effects would have been so much more spectacular, but of course the film would still be just as bewildering. The fact that it has remained champ for three weeks must be due to all the moviegoers who are returning to see it in hopes of getting some idea of what it's about. It's about dream capturing, but that's another story...and probably will be further explorted in a sequel.

 

A Film Masterpiece Returns

 

Judy Garland in the 1954 musical adaptation of A Star is Born [Warner Home Video; two discs with 40 page book of photography, history, and interviews; Blu-ray SRP $35; DVD SRP $20] is one of the greatest one-woman shows and heartbreak dramas in moviedom.

Warners gave the film one of the most eleaborate premieres in Hollywood history. About the only Who's Who not there was James Mason, away on location. Then, after release with big box office, the studio butchered the film from 196 minutes to 182 minutes and then, to accommodate additional showings, 154 minutes. Now, after being meticulously restored by the late film historian Ronald Haver with found  footage that had been deleted, audio tracks, and stills captured on set, the near masterpiece 176-minute version [available for the first time on
Blu-ray] contains a movie buff's treasure trove of extraordinary bonus content.

 

aStarIsBornBoxArt.jpgThe film, which marked Garland's triumphant return to the screen four years after being dumped by M-G-M [after being fired from the screen adaptation of Annie Get Your Gun and Royal Wedding] following years of turmoil, is directed by George Cukor. It was his first musical, first color, and first wide-screen film. A couple of these firsts, like shooting in the early stages of widescreen CinemaScope, befuddled the master and he made a couple of framing missteps.

In fairness to Cukor, he must have been frustrated to say nothing of Garland because after months of exhaustive shooting, Warner decided the film should be widescreen. After tests with their own anamorphic process were disappointing, they leased CinemaScope, only a year old, from Fox. Then, filming began anew.


It costars James Mason [in the role Cary Grant turned down because he was concerned about Garland's "unreliability"], in undoubtedly his most stellar performance outside the U.K.; Jack Carson, as the studio hack you hate in, perhaps, the best performance of his career; and Charles Bickford as studio head Oliver Niles.

The film has a screenplay by Moss Hart, based on Dorthy Parker's 1937 original. It was nominated for six Oscars, including Best Actress [Garland was robbed!] and Actor; and won two Golden Globes, Actress and Actor.
 
ASIB has also
undergone cutting edge digital restoration to give audiences back the brilliant, saturated Technicolor palettes and an unbeliebably crisp picture. Heavy chemical staining that affected several portions of the film has been removed. This preservation has guaranteed the survival of this cinematic treasure effort. Without it, the film's original fragile negative would be near extinction.  

aaaStarIsBornClubSequence.jpg

Garland's husband Sid Luft [father of Lorna and Joey] produced this classic musical drama about the doomed marriage of a vocalist, Esther Blodgett, groomed for movie stardom by leading man Norman Maine. They fall in love, marry, and as her career ascends, his declines.

Luft had a strong sway over Garland and pretty much kept her on the straight and narrow - especially since the the film was being made by their production company. However, Cukor was smart to surround Garland with Mason and such reliable veterans as Carson and veteran character actor Bickford, in films since the late 20s. Among the film's highlights are Maine's courtship of Blodgett; Blodgett (now Vicki Lester)'s breakdown scenes with Niles; and, of course, the famous "I'm Mrs. Norman Maine" coda at the finale.

[Trivia: Savvy Luft, after studying the production contract's "Salvage Clause," realizing he was the producer, acquired furnishings used in the Malibut house to decorate the Luft home.]

Sadly, as filming wore on, Garland had extreme weight fluctuations, began drinking, and imagining illnesses. Though this must have been difficult for a pro like Mason, he never uttered a bad word about his costar and attempted to be a stablizing influence. One of the shocker statements you will hear in the bonus material is longtime, devoted Garland friend Mickey Rooney stating somberly and with a straight face that M-G-M never introduced Garland to the chemical dependencies she became addicted to.

ASIB is a showcase for great Harold Arden and Ira Gershwin songs, now heard in state-of-the-art Dolby. They include one of the greatest torch ballads ever, "The Man That Got Away," "Gotta Have Me Go with You," "Here's What I'm Here For," "Someone at Last," "It's a New World" and another extended sequence "Lose That Long Face." 

Other tunes are "You Took Advantage of Me" [Rodgers and Hart], "Swanee" [Gershwin], and Garland's tour de force performance in "Born in a Trunk," an extended sequence that led to intermission in initial roadshow engagements. It was created by longtime Garland M-G-M pals Roger Edens and Leonard Gershe and added after principal photography was completed [Cukor had moved on].  Mega Garland fans for years have been divided over whether the sequence raised the film to another plateau or was a huge blunder.
  

aaaaASIBMalibuSequence.jpg

Keep in mind the film was made in 1953, a time when there were few roles other than servants or slaves for blacks. In the "Trunk" sequence, Edens put young black dancers front and center, and even have two doing a few steps with Garland, who proved to be an very good dancer.

Bonus material includes five takes over several months of Garland, co-star Tom Noonan, and band performing one of the film's stellar sequences, "The Man that Got Away," with a seemingly subdued Garland in different costumes but giving one of her greatest musical performances. Every take has a bit of a different spin and, no doubt, chosing the one to "print" must have been difficult. There're also alternate takes, deleted scenes, excerpts from Garland's audio sessions, a booklet of rare photos, press materials, a doc on the gala Pantages Theatre premiere, and an appreciation by film historian John Fricke. 

A timeless story, sophisticated in the way it conveys its controversial themes, particularly considering the period of time in which it was made, A Star is Born brought together a cadre of extraordinary talent to portray this evocative contemplation of show business. The film, a behind-the-scenes tell-all based on a true story dating back to the 30s, became a part of American cinematic heritage with its selection by the Library of Congress for the United States National Film Registry.

A valuable resource is A Star Is Born: The Making of the 1954 Movie and its 1983 Restoration, by Ronald Haver [Applause Books; softcover; SRP $17].

 

Calling All Angels

Former MAC [Manhattan Association of Cabarets] board member and graphic artist/entrepreneur Gregory Kennell will be one of the beneficiaries of Calling All Angels 2, at 7 P.M. on August 13 and 20 at the Metropolitan Room, the second of an "all star"headliner series to benefit those in need.

John Hoglund and Sue Matsuki will present such diverse headliners as jazz trumpeter/vocalist Nate Birkey, Baby Jane Dexter, Natalie Douglas, Sidney Myer, Mark Nadler, the singing twins Anthony and Will Nunziata, Sarah Rice [original cast of Sweeney Todd], Steve Ross, Marcus Simeone, and, with the list still being formulated, many others.  Barry Levitt will music direct.

Kennell designed graphics for cabaret and theater artists albums, posters,  and ads. He fell ill last November and was in a coma for two months. According to Kennell's partner Marcus Simone and his aged mother, he's  regained limited motor skills but is in need of extensive occupational therapy and other care not covered by insurance which they cannot cover.


For reservations, call (212) 206 0440. Admission is a
$20 donation and two beverage minimum. Donations may be payable to Gregory Kennell, and sent to the attention of Sue Matsuki, 16 Clifford Place, Brooklyn, NY 11222.

 

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